Words of the Wiser- Pages 84-85

During their trek through the Sahara on the way to Egypt, Santiago and the unnamed Englishman exchange hobbies; Santiago takes up to reading the Englishman's books while the Englishman attempts to enjoy gazing into the desert to find meaning. However, Santiago makes it clear that he does not find an interest or an enjoyment in alchemy, as he questions why the books that the Englishman carries with him have to be so complex. However, the Englishman's response was truly enlightening, as he says that only those with the "responsibility for understanding can understand" the alchemy books, as it would be a terrible thing for everyone to have the ability to turn lead into gold, as he mentions that "gold would lose its value." Not only does the Englishman do an amazing job at passively attacking Santiago's responsibility, he also makes a very valid point about alchemy, as that only a select few should be able to use alchemy since it would hurt the economy if everyone could use alchemy. Even though this insightful knowledge is glossed over quickly, the Englishman shows his wit by humiliating Santiago, by explaining why the books are complicated, and by giving Santiago and the reader a good taste as to how a society's specialized labor leads to stability.

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